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A-weighted sound power level calculation formula

Mar 27, 2023

A-weighted sound power level calculation formula

 

Sound Level Meter A pre-calibrated instrument for measuring sound levels consisting of a pickup microphone, amplifier, attenuator, appropriate weighting network and indicating instrumentation of specified dynamic characteristics. There are weighting methods such as A, B, C, etc. A weighting measures the sound level range.


A-weighted sound level: Based on the previous sound pressure level, the factor of medium particle change frequency is added.


The sound pressure level only reflects the influence of sound intensity on the perception of loudness, and cannot reflect the influence of sound frequency on the perception of loudness. The A-weighted sound level measured by the A-weighted network is the closest to the subjective feeling of the human ear and better responds to noise damage to the human ear.


The frequency weighting network in the noise meter has three standard weighting networks: A, B, and C. The A network is to simulate the human ear's response to the 40-square pure tone in the equal-loudness curve, and its noise meter curve shape is opposite to the 340-square equal-loudness curve, so that the electrical signal.


Weighting, in other words, is a filter that attenuates or increases the amplitude of each frequency according to different frequencies. Why weighting? The weighting of sound pressure has A, B, C, Z and so on. A-weighting is the closest to the human ear! is the most common.


This power level itself is in decibels, and the A-weighted power level is 68, which is 68 dBAw. The decibel value of the noise sound pressure is related to the distance from the noise source, but the power level has nothing to do with the distance. Under the same power level of the sound source, the farther away from the sound source is the noise.


A sound level The weighted sound pressure level measured when the sound level meter (see noise measuring instrument) has the A-weighting characteristic, the unit is decibel, recorded as dB. The human ear's perception of sound strength is not only related to sound pressure, but also related to frequency. For example, the human ear hears.


The frequency weighting network in the noise meter has three standard weighting networks a, b, and c. The a network is to simulate the human ear's response to the 40 square pure tone in the equal loudness curve, and its noise meter curve shape is opposite to the 340 square equal loudness curve, so that the middle of the electrical signal.


The parameters of the signal-to-noise ratio of the speakers are A-weighted and non-weighted. Which expert can help me explain, what is the technical term.


What is "A" right? That is to say, human ears are more sensitive to mid-frequency, so high and low frequencies are not so important. Therefore, after measuring the new noise ratio index, it is generally easy to do the best mid-frequency, with the highest value. So right to IF.


Use the individual noise dosimeter to monitor the equivalent sound level laeq of this time period, then convert the result into an 8h equivalent sound level, and compare it with the limit value specified in GBZ2.2-2007 to obtain an evaluation.


I looked at the national standard and couldn't understand it. please explain briefly


A-weighting is modified by simulating the high sensitivity of the human ear to the frequency characteristics of low-intensity noise below 55dB.


The A-weighted sound level simulates the frequency characteristics of the human ear for low-intensity noise below 55dB, the B-weighted sound level simulates the frequency characteristics of moderate-intensity noise from 55dB to 85dB, and the C-weighted sound level simulates the frequency characteristics of high-intensity noise . of the three.


Re: Ask about the meaning of "A weighting" In the technical specifications of audio equipment, the word weighting is often seen, such as A weighting. Weighted (Weighted), also known as weighted or listening compensation, has two meanings: one is to take into account the equipment in normal use.


a and c respectively represent the weighting (weighting) method inside the noise meter. In terms of weighting, the data of different indicators is converted into the data of one indicator. a-weighting is a weighting method that simulates the different perceptions of different frequencies by the human ear.


Weighted sound level In order to use the instrument to directly reflect the evaluation of human subjective loudness perception, relevant personnel have designed a special filter in the noise measurement instrument-sound level meter, called the weighting network. The sound pressure level measured by the weighting network, .


Since the human ear has different perceptions of noise in each frequency band, it is most sensitive to intermediate frequencies around 500Hz to 6kHz. Its essence is some filters. A-weighting A-weighting is to simulate the human ear's response to sound, making the middle and low of the electrical signal.


3. Open the carrying case of the sound level meter, take out the sound level meter, and put on the sensor. 4. Put the sound level meter in state A.


The description of each sound level meter is different. The A state of the sound level meter indicates that this state is to measure the noise in the environment. The meter has A frequency and should also have C frequency. C frequency is to measure the noise of machinery. Your manual should be all Have you written it?


db(A), that is, decibels.


db(a) means decibel. a means weighted sound. Decibel(a) is more commonly used because this scale more accurately reflects the human ear's response to frequency. Instruments that measure sound pressure levels are usually accompanied by weighting networks to provide decibels.


Since the human ear has different perceptions of noise in each frequency band, it is most sensitive to intermediate frequencies around 500hz to 6khz. Its essence is some filters. A-weighting A-weighting is to simulate the response of the human ear to sound, so that the middle and low frequencies of the electrical signal.

 

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