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Conversion relationship between the brightness of the illuminance meter and the unit of illuminance

Jul 26, 2024

Conversion relationship between the brightness of the illuminance meter and the unit of illuminance

 

(1) When a light source shines on an object, we can determine which is emitted by the light source (Lumvnce? D brightness) or which is reflected by the object (Illuminance? D illuminance).


(2) The illuminance depends on the reflection characteristics of the object. It is very similar to a photograph, as it only measures reflected light. Its common unit is lux.


(3) However, an EL lamp is a light source: it should be expressed in units of brightness, namely fL (foot Lambertian) or cd/m2, also known as "nits". Some engineers prefer to use fL, while international standards organizations commonly use nits. The formula for converting nits to fL is: 1nits × 0.2919=1fL; And 1fL × 3.426=1 nits [Note; these factors are derived from pi (π) and m2/ft2 (0.0929)].


(4) It is obvious that using lux is an incorrect unit and cannot be converted from lux to other units. 1 Lux = 1 lumenpersquaremeter= 0.0929 footcandle 1 footcandle= 1lumen persquarefoot =10.764 Lux1 foot Lambert= 3.426 candelas per squaremeter (nit) 1nit (candelas per square meter) = 0.2919 footLambert


Luminous flux
Luminous flux: refers to the rate at which a light source emits light energy or the flow rate of light (Flowarte). It is a basic quantity used to describe the ability of a light source to emit light, measured in lumens. For example, a 100 watt (W) light bulb can produce 1750lm, while a 40W cool white fluorescent tube can produce 3150lm of luminous flux. According to the definition, 1lm is the luminous flux emitted by a uniform point light source with a luminous intensity of 1cd within a solid angle of 1 spherical degree.

 

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