What is the clamp meter's guiding principle?
The clamp meter is essentially composed of a current transformer, a clamp wrench and a rectifying magnetoelectric system with a reaction force instrument.
A clamp meter works on the same principle as a transformer.
The primary coil is the wire that passes through the clamp-type iron core, which is equivalent to the primary coil of a 1-turn transformer, which is a step-up transformer. The secondary coil and the ammeter for measurement constitute the secondary loop.
When the wire has an alternating current passing through it, it is this turn of the coil that generates an alternating magnetic field, and an induced current is generated in the secondary circuit. The ratio of the magnitude of the current to the primary current is equivalent to the inverse ratio of the turns of the primary and secondary coils. .
The clamp ammeter is used to measure large currents. If the current is not large enough, the primary wire can be passed through the clamp meter to increase the number of turns, and at the same time divide the measured current by the number of turns.
The secondary winding of the feedthrough current transformer of the clamp ammeter is wound on the iron core and connected to the AC ammeter, and its primary winding is the measured wire passing through the center of the transformer.
The knob is actually a range selection switch, and the function of the wrench is to open and close the movable part of the core of the through-type transformer so that it can clamp the wire under test.
When measuring current, press the wrench, open the jaws, and place the current-carrying wire under test in the middle of the feed-through current transformer, when there is an alternating current passing through the wire under test;
The magnetic flux of the alternating current induces a current in the secondary winding of the transformer, and the current passes through the coil of the electromagnetic ammeter to deflect the pointer and indicate the measured current value on the dial scale.
About the structure and principle of clamp meter
Instructions
(1) Mechanical zero adjustment is required before measurement
(2) Select the appropriate range, choose the large range first, and then select the small range or see the nameplate value for estimation.
(3) When the range measurement is used and the reading is not obvious, the measured wire can be wound several times, and the number of turns should be based on the number of turns in the center of the jaw, then the reading = indicated value × range / full deviation × number of turns
(4) After the measurement is completed, the changeover switch should be placed at the range.
(5) When measuring, the wire under test should be in the center of the jaws, and the jaws should be closed tightly to reduce errors.
