Why is there more than 20 volts measured by multimeter when the socket is dead?
This is induced electricity.
Impact: It will not affect ordinary equipment and can be left alone. It may cause component damage to particularly sophisticated equipment and needs to be isolated.
Reason: and parallel laying of other electrically charged power cables caused by mutual inductance
Power socket no power, measured with a multimeter has more than 20 volts, this situation is generally due to poor contact with the fire wire of the AC power. This happened to the power socket in Mr. Tony's house in our village some time ago.
Wiring of the electrical outlet.
Mr. Tony is a small farmer, a good farmer, but knows nothing about electricity. I measured the voltage at his home outlet with a multimeter and it was just over 30 volts. As a rule of thumb, a small voltage on an outlet that doesn't reach the rated value is usually a problem with the firewire contact. So I focused on checking the firewire in his house, looking and looking, and found that the screws of the air switch connecting to the firewire were a little loose. Tony told me that the fire wire was about to fall out of the screw hole in the air switch last month, and he had stuffed that wire in himself. I tightened that screw with a screwdriver and measured the voltage at the outlet rose to 100V and the LED on top of the outlet came on.
The LED above the socket lit up.
The screw was tightened and the voltage rose to 100V, but it didn't work yet. I proceeded to look and found electrical tape wrapped around one of the wires on the yard wall. Tony told me that last year a lot of mice climbed up this wire to the house in the backyard where the grain was stored to steal it and eat it, and then he plugged up the holes in that house, and probably the mice couldn't get in and got so annoyed that they chewed the wire off.
I looked at this 2.5 square aluminum wire interface has been seriously oxidized, so there must be a large contact resistance, which leads to the socket voltage does not reach 220 volts. So I cut the aluminum wire and reconnected it, and wrapped it in electrical tape, after which I measured the outlet voltage to 220 volts.
